Are We Truly Helping Our Students?
This Chapter is filled with great examples of the best practices and damaging practices for Emergent Bilinguals. The chapter begins by explaining the major achievement gap between students identified as ELs and non-EL students (Fu, Hadjioannou, Zhou, 2019, p. 31). This gap was shocking and very unsettling. However, the part of the chapter that I found most interesting was the two examples of Rosa and Yan. In Rosa’s example, she was in a pull-out ESL program and was provided help with grammar rules in English. However, Rosa returns in the middle of the science lesson. She wanted to participate in the lesson and share her knowledge on animals but could not find the right vocabulary in English, so she ended up not listening anymore. This is known as the snowball effect. On the other side, Yan was not in a pull-out program and instead his teacher supported his development by giving him a bilingual picture book, allowing him to share his writing, and honoring his family’s culture an...